An appropriate terminal behavior Essays

A suitable terminal conduct Essays A suitable terminal conduct Paper A suitable terminal conduct Paper You are giving tennis exercises to a starting tennis player. Depict how you would show the best possible tennis swing through shaping. Specify: a. A proper terminal behaviorâ b. A reinforcer you may useâ c. The particular advances you would take during shapingâ d. At the point when you would utilize nonstop reinforcementâ e. At the point when you would utilize discontinuous reinforcement A. An proper terminal conduct is tell the understudy that the individual must reach the ball, hit it over the net and into the opposite side of the tennis court. A reinforcer I may utilize is acclaim the understudy on the off chance that the person succeeded, or to offer to purchase the understudy lunch or frozen yogurt in the event that the individual in question succeeded a specific measure of times. During molding, I would initially fortify any endeavor the understudy made that came moderately near the objective of hitting the ball. Also, I would strengthen a reaction that all the more intently approximates the terminal conduct, for example, hitting the ball over the net. Thirdly, I would strengthen a reaction that takes after the terminal conduct much more intently for instance, if the understudy hit the ball over the net and verged on hitting it in. I would keep on strengthening ever nearer approximations to the terminal conduct until I was at long last fortifying just the terminal conduct of hitting the ball over the net and in. I would utilize persistent fortification from the outset, when the understudy required positive reasoning the most, so as to support the person in question improve all the more rapidly. I would fortify the understudy for essentially trying. Be that as it may, after the person gets the hang of hitting the ball over the net and in, I would possibly irregularly fortify the person in question when the individual in question played out this terminal conduct, and not strengthen the person in question each time the person attempted to hit the ball. Well beyond, it is significant for understudies not simply to utilize models in their science educating yet in addition gain information about the nature and motivation behind logical models (Grosslight et al, 1991, Van Driel and Verloop, 1999). In addition, figuring out how to show ought to be a social strategy that includes conversation and exchange of significance, since this gives the best chance to every understudy to build the ideal information (Harrison and Treagust, 1998). Be that as it may, as an examination proposes (Grosslight et al., 1991), understudies ought to have more involvement with utilizing models as instruments for learning and involvement in conversations basic the job of models in logical ideas. Wilensky and Reisman (2006) feature the requirement for additional involvement in models in science instruction by saying that all understudies try to get science and their general surroundings. In addition, when understudies figure out how to achieve displaying aptitudes they can utilize them in novel circumstances in the space of guidance (White, 1993, White and Frederiksen, 1990). The utilization of models in science training requires incredible exertion and there are troubles that understudies as well as educators need to survive, so as to accomplish important and productive utilization of displaying. Showing understudies models and demonstrating has demonstrated a very testing and troublesome errand (Schwartz White, 2005). In any case, investigate indicated that neither understudies nor their instructors have effective information about the nature and reason for logical models (Van Driel Verloop, 1999). Thus, a few understudies neglect to comprehend the reason for drawing in with the displaying procedure (Barrowy Roberts, 1999) and they likewise probably won't understand the idea of models or demonstrating, regardless of whether they are occupied with making and updating models (Carey and Smith, 1993; Grosslight et al., 1991). Then again explore has appeared (Louca Constantinou, 2002) that finding out about models and displaying can be practiced in early center school ages by directing understudies through a procedure of creating and refining models about regular wonders. Subsequently instructors job in encouraging science through a proficient and effective demonstrating approach is significant. Instructors ought to build up their insight in showing logical ideas and accomplish self-adequacy in educating and as Bandura (1981) contends self-viability can be upgraded through displaying. So also, Enochs et al. (1995) bolster that all together for rudimentary instructors to accomplish self-assurance, all around arranged and demonstrated based exercises are required. Likewise, when understudies are building models and utilizing their own analogies, rather than those of educators, will be more profited (Harrison and Treagust, 1998) and this is because of the way that understudies analogies are progressively natural and more clear (Zook, 1991). Then again, understudies think that its hard to choose suitable analogies, so they anticipate from the instructor to give a similarity or a model, regardless of whether they experience issues in mapping it (Harrison and Treagust, 1998). In addition, a few troubles that understudies find when attempting to build importance in science are because of the way that they dont have productive capacity and information in creating calculated models of physical wonders (Golin, 1997). Thus, educators should utilize analogies and models in their instructing through a methodology that includes center, activity and reflection (Treagust et al., 1998). Likewise, thinking about the significance of hand-on exercises, essential educators ought to persistently improve their showing strategies particularly in the zone of hands-on action arranging (Dickinson et al, 1997). Displaying training practices can be a proper and valuable device, since they advance instructing however commonsense shows (Hudson, No date). However, a few times models that are utilized in material science just exhibit the final result of physical science to understudies (Steinberg, 2000), something that can restrain understudies basic reasoning and accept from them the open door to watch and discover new wonders without anyone else.

Abortion Essays (1761 words) - Human Pregnancy, Abortion, Fertility

Fetus removal Essays (1761 words) - Human Pregnancy, Abortion, Fertility Fetus removal arah Park Task #2 Change December ninth 1998 During the previous century, fetus removal has joined race and war as one of the most far from being obviously true subjects of contention in the United States. The issue of premature birth causes conversations about human communications where morals, feelings and law meet up. There are numerous reasons why ladies choose to have premature births. A few ladies have premature births on account of wellbeing inconveniences, some have conjugal issues, and some need obligation. Whatever the reasons a lady chooses to have a fetus removal, it appears to be just supported that she ought to have the option to settle on choices with respect to her life and body. The choices that she makes concerning what she does with her body and the embryo will be helpful to both the lady and the baby since it will keep numerous issues from happening later on. On the off chance that a lady were to have an undesirable infant, she may disregard or even maltreatment the youngster making the kid go into the consi deration of the administration. Carrying an undesirable kid into the world is uncalled for to the blameless youngster and the lady. The administration has no legitimate explanation in carrying an undesirable life into the world. Carrying an undesirable kid into the world isn't useful to the guardians, the kid and the legislature, in such a case that the guardians can't deal with the kid, in the end, the administration will be liable for the kid. The option to have a fetus removal is close to home and fundamental to a womans life, in light of the fact that having an infant in ones life causes emotional changes. Pregnancy and labor can keep ladies from keeping and landing positions. At the point when ladies are pregnant numerous businesses would prefer not to enlist them since when the lady has a child, the organization or boss should at present compensation her for the time that she is jobless by law. Additionally, raising an infant and accommodating all the requirements that a youngster has is a great deal of cash, which can make an inadequate salary for some ladies. Another factor that forces on ladies when they have youngsters is simply the measure of time they have for themselves as well as other people past the infant. Ladies feel that it keeps them from offering types of assistance for other people and time for themselves. At times after a pregnancy and labor, numerous ladies need to surrender their fantasies on beginni ng in school or wind up dropping out in light of the fact that they don't possess the energy for it. They need to abandon something that will fundamentally impact her family and her future. Pregnancy greatly affects the womans future and her future relationship with her family. Much of the time of undesirable pregnancies, the ladies are not hitched. These ladies deepest cases can't return home and report that they are pregnant and be pleased with it. Their pregnancy would be am humiliation and disrespect to the family. A few families would recommend to the pregnant lady about repudiating her, tossing her out of the house, and cutting off family interchanges and riches. A significant number of these ladies can't manage loosing their family and the new way of life that they need to confront. So as to forestall losing their family and having an extreme existence, they investigate the alternative of premature birth. Ladies ought to have the decision of choosing what might be best for their future, regardless of whether they are prepared to change their way of life and choose the connection among themselves and their family. A lady is equivalent to a man. Be that as it may, during a pregnancy, when the lady doesn't have the decision to prematurely end the embryo becoming within her, she isn't his equivalent. A man can just pull back from a relationship when he gets some answers concerning a pregnancy. He has the decision of staying and supporting the pregnant lady, or the decision of leaving her and the advancement of another life. He can just say a sentence or get his sacks and leave while an entirely different life is becoming within her, a real existence that she can't dispose of except if she has proficient assistance. Without the decision of fetus removal, a lady doesn't have similar options that a man would have. With the option to have

Reasons Why Young Adults Use Marijuana

Reasons Why Young Adults Use Marijuana Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print Common Reasons Why Young Adults Use Marijuana By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Aron Janssen, MD on November 19, 2019 linkedin Aron Janssen, MD is board certified in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry and is the vice chair of child and adolescent psychiatry Northwestern University.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Aron Janssen, MD Updated on January 28, 2020 PhotoAlto / Sigrid Olsson / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 20% of young adults (between the ages of 18 and 25) used marijuana in 2016.?? This eye-opening statistic supports the importance of developing interventions that target people in young adulthood, which is the prime time when marijuana is being introduced and habits are forming. But in order for experts to develop effective interventions, they need to understand exactly why young adults use marijuana. Reasons Why Young Adults Tend to Use Marijuana Based on research, here are some possible reasons why a young adult may smoke or ingest marijuana: Peer Pressure Peer pressure is an obvious reason that young adults begin smoking marijuana. As a person adjusts to high school, college, or a new job or vocation, he or she is forming new friendships and sorting out personal identity and ways of socializing. The bottom line here is that during a vulnerable time of  transition, a persons social environment can be particularly influential when it comes to experimenting with marijuana. This does not mean that teens are using marijuana because they are pressured to do so by their friends. Instead, the normalization of drug use within their social group makes it more likely that they will use it as well. That peer group, however, is not limited to their friends at school, but also to members of their own families. In other words, when a young adult witnesses older members of their family using marijuana, that can be a big influence. Besides peers and family, pop culture is another means of peer pressure. Depictions of marijuana in movies, television, and social media also contribute to the normalization of marijuana use. Belief That Marijuana Is Harmless Due to the fact that there are few research studies examining the detrimental health effects of long-term marijuana use, some people perceive marijuana as harmless, potentially making it more appealing than tobacco or other illicit drugs.?? However, there are both psychological and physical health effects of using marijuana. Short-term use of marijuana may lead to memory and thinking problems, loss of coordination, anxiety, and altered senses.?? Long-term marijuana use has been found to increase a persons heart rate, increase their risk for lung infections, weaken their immune system, and be associated with temporary hallucinations and paranoia.?? In addition, compared to people who do not use marijuana, those who use it report poorer physical and mental health, more relationship problems, and lower life satisfaction.?? Lastly, marijuana use can develop into a substance abuse disorder and, with severe use, can lead to addiction. Relief From Mental Conditions Teens may also use marijuana to self-treat mental health conditions such as anxiety and mood disorders. Teens report using marijuana to get relief from a variety of ailments including stress, sleep difficulties, trouble concentrating, physical pain, depression, and anxiety. Studies have also found that marijuana use during adolescence is linked to a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with an anxiety or mood disorder during adulthood.?? Talk to your childs doctor or mental health professional if you suspect that your teen might have an undiagnosed mental health condition. Effective treatments are available. Availability and Opportunity Availability is a key factor when it comes to marijuana use in young adults. Unfortunately for a growing number of todays young adults, obtaining marijuana is becoming even easier, as more states make it legal for medical and recreational use. Having the opportunity to smoke also contributes to the increased use of marijuana, especially in college-aged students where there are less adult supervision and more privacy. In fact, according to the  National College Health Assessment, nearly 40% of college students have tried marijuana, and marijuana use increases during the college years, with more college seniors using marijuana than college freshmen.?? Other Potential Reasons According to a  study  in the  Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, besides the reasons mentioned above, young people may also use marijuana to feel good, ease boredom, relieve tension or frustration, seek deeper insights, escape problems, or to increase (or decrease) the effects of other drugs.?? A Word From Verywell A young adults motivation for using marijuana matters because it influences whether or not they may go on to have problems with marijuana, like a  substance abuse disorder. For instance, a motive like experimentation is linked to less marijuana use and fewer future marijuana problems, whereas using marijuana to cope is a strong predictor of marijuana problems in the future. In the end, gaining knowledge about young adults motivations to using marijuana is the first step to developing effective strategies for preventing marijuana use in the first place, and stopping use if a person has already begun.

Beethoven Essay - 2971 Words

amp;#8220;...to the cast majority of people suffering is still one of the fundamental characteristics of life, and it is their realization that an experience of suffering, pure and profound, enters as an integral part into Beethovenamp;#8217;s greatest work, that helps to give that work its unique place in the minds and hearts of men.;(Marek, 634) These words of compassion come from J. W. N. Sullivan during Ludwig van Beethovenamp;#8217;s funeral. They express the regret and sense of loss felt by people all over the world as they caught news of his end. Beethoven was and is a cornerstone for music of all kinds in that he combined new color, imagination, structure and expression to further capitulate the evolution of this great form†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Chapter 2: His life and works. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ludwig van Beethoven was born in the second half of the 18th century when the age of curiosity was prominent. Society at the time was beginning to question many old beliefs, customs, and religions. There were advances in astronomy, geography and chemistry, proving that the world was ready for a revolution of innovation and excitement. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Beethoven was born on December 17, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. Bonn was a pleasant city. It was very old and very rich in tradition. Its location was on the western bank of the Rhine River which offered protection form intruders.(Marek, 26-7) It was a close knit community and there was a good balance between business and recreation. It may be safe to say that some of Beethovenamp;#8217;s compassion was sparked by his environment of fertile resources that the town of Bonn provided. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;amp;#8220;The boy was looking out of the window, his hands cradled in his hands. His mien was werious, his glance rigid. Cacilia Fischer came along the courtyard and saw him. amp;#8216;How are you, Ludwig?amp;#8217; she shouted up to him. No answer. She said, amp;#8216;Well, no answer in anShow MoreRelatedBeethoven Biography1409 Words   |  6 PagesLudwig van Beethoven 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827 [pic] [pic] Ludwig van Beethoven is perhaps the most famous and influential of all the pianist composers of his time. He was considered instrumental in the transition of between the classical and romantic eras in Western Art Music. Beethoven was born on December 16th, 1770 in Bonn (now called Cologne, Germany) to parents of Belgian descent. His father, Johann, was a musician at the court of Bonn, and his mother,Read More Beethoven Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesBeethoven Ludwig van Beethoven was, and remains today, an influential figure in the history of classical music. Perhaps no other composer in history wrote music of such inspiring power and expressiveness. His influence on the last 150 years of music is unequalled. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany in 1770. His father, a music enthusiast, dreamed of molding his son into the next Mozart. Beethoven never showed the impressive characteristics of Mozart, but he was unusually talented, learningRead MoreEssay on Beethoven507 Words   |  3 PagesBeethoven He was born in the German town of Bonn on the 16th of December 1770. His grandfather Ludwig and his father Johann were both musicians. Johann was to act as little Ludwigs first music teacher, but Ludwig soon changed to the court organist C. G. Neefe. Passing eleven years of age, Ludwig deputized for Neefe, and at twelve had his first music published. He then stayed as Neefes assistant until 1787, when at seventeen, he took off for Vienna. Even though Vienna was to be his home forRead MoreWondrous Things About Beethoven Beethoven1022 Words   |  5 PagesWondrous things about Beethoven Beethoven’s best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the Missa solemnis and an opera, Fidelio. Beethoven was a German composer. Beethoven is important because he sparked a new path within music. Why was Beethoven’s music so unique? This is because he was very studious about his music. He started at eight and continued learning from then forward. Without Beethoven, the music thatRead MoreThe Talent Of Beethoven By Ludwig Van Beethoven1331 Words   |  6 PagesMany of my family members along with some family friends suffer from an extreme lack of hearing just like one of the greatest composers of all time, Ludwig van Beethoven. However, my family members and family friends are not musicians. The talent of Beethoven is very inspiring for not only the deaf, but for other people as well. He created most of his music while suffering from hearing loss which seems to be quite imposs ible, but somehow he managed to do it. Though his music is without a doubt unbelievablyRead More Beethoven Essay2326 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Like many people of this time period Beethoven was affected by the French Revolution, the enlightenment and romantic periods; in 1789 the French Revolution was raging and people were dying. The French general Napoleon defeated France’s enemies and inspired Beethoven with ideas of freedom and equality. 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Beethoven’s family was of the Flemish origin. His mother, Maria Magdalena, died after a long illness when Beethoven was only 17. He was not the only child in this family though. He had 2 brothers and 1 sister, both to which were disorganized and unruly. His family was always in constant need of funds. Beethoven showed his extraordinaryRead MoreEssay on Beethoven1349 Words   |  6 PagesLudwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. He came from a family of musicians. His father and grandfather worked for the Electors of Cologne. The grandfather, Lodewyk van Beethoven came from Mechelen, Belgium and joined the court orchestra in Bonn as a bass player. He eventually became the conductor. His son Johann was a professional tenor at the court in Bonn and also played piano and violin. As Beethoven began to exhibited his outstanding musical talent at a young age, his fatherRead MoreBeethoven and Tchaikovsky2680 Words   |  11 PagesBeethoven and Tchaikovsky While Ludwig van Beethoven and Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky have much in common, they also have many differences. Both men are famous for their orchestral compositions and their future influence on other composers. They experienced a blend of horrible failures and great successes. Although they were from different musical time periods, they both made huge contributions to the world of music. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany 1770; the second half of the classical

Improving The Mortality And Morbidity Of Cardiovascular...

1. Innovation to improve the mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular disease in developing countries may involve new surgical procedures, new implants and pacemakers, coronary artery bypasses, surgical treatments for Atrial fibrillation, repair of congenital heart defects, heart transplants, aortic arteries repair, replacement or repair of heart valves, and aneurysm repair (Hsieh, Chang, Lee, Chen, Chan, 2012). Moreover, the innovation involves the integration of computer charting and data collection. This may involve a computer-based data registry that is responsible of storing patient related data. Developing countries are stepping away from the pen and paper charting system to a more sophisticated computerized system (Hsieh et al., 2012). This will allow for better tracking and follow up of complicated cases. Moreover, technological advances in imaging, screening, and diagnosing methods may also help reduce morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular disease. Developing countries are now able to conduct ECG’s, stress monitoring, heart changes monitoring, radiological procedures, and labs that could target specific cardiac markers Hsieh et al., 2012). 2. Tobacco use kills millions of people each year. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer (CDC, 2011). Tobacco control and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommended the implementation of smoke-free policies to decrease the dangers of second hand smoking and smoke exposure (WHO, 2015). The IOMShow MoreRelatedIndia s Health Issues Of India1259 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a major manufacturing country that has experienced positive progress. Despite the manufacturing success, India still faces major health issues. Some of the country’s primary health problems are malaria, malnutrition/over nutrition, and cardiovascular disease. These health concerns come from poor sanitation and fresh water in different locations in India, without the proper sanitation and preventive measures there w ill always be health issues among the country’s people. Before we get into ourRead More Social Health Research Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This study aims at providing insight and documentation into the public’s understanding of cardiovascular disease, the global leading cause of death. Data shows that a large percentage of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is preventable, however, the numbers continue to rise (WHO, 2011). The first part of the report will explain CVD and discuss the related economic burden. Next, relevant literature is reviewed to report on previous studies of the same subject. 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Cardiovascular disease extends at the end-stage of renal disease and is present even in moderate settings of chronic kidney diseaseRead MoreNowadays the evaluation of health care performance has come to the governments’ attention due to600 Words   |  3 Pagesprocess that allows the health system to be assessed historically. This definition might mistakenly be interpreted as the health care performance should be evaluated within a local contexts but as the identical issues in health care like mortality and morbidity and morbidity and quality of life are universal concepts, it’s clear that health care performance of countries should be compared with each to result in a precise assessment. U.S. health care system lacks a uniform system compared to other developedRead MoreClinical Decision Support Systems ( Cdss )910 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the application of clinical decision-support systems (CDSS) in the prevention and control of ischemic heart disease (IHD); this is due to an increasing recognition that stronger CDSS are crucial to achieve a high quality care with attendance lower morbidity and mortality.1 CDSS is defined as â€Å"computer-based information systems designed to assist health care providers in implementing clinical guidelines at the point of care. CDSS use patientRead MoreStudy Of Patterns And Distribution Of Health3409 Words   |  14 Pagesfor diseases. The progression of epidemiology is extensive however, the validity and accuracy of the diagnosis’s and treatment is predicated on attention to detail. Epidemiology is a community health, problem-solving process used in healthcare and is specifically utilized when new illnesses occur or after the reappearance of a formally inactive illness. A specific ailment referred to, as cardiovascular diseases remain the single most prevalent cause of death within our country. This disease is commonRead MoreRheumatoid And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesset apart by irritation of the joints, frequently influencing the hand joints and both sides of the body in the meantime (Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, 2009). Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease that affects whole systems of body particularly cardiovascular system, nerves, respiratory system (RACGP, 2009). The causes of rheumatoid arthritis are unknown but it is hereditary which assists to have a risk of rheumatoid arthritis by 50%-60% (RACGP, 2009). 3.0 Prevalence ofRead MoreProcess Of Identification Definition Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesreproductive potential is only possible in a healthy society. In accordance with the Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as a â€Å"state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.† The physical health stands for the current state of the functionality of organs and body systems. Mental health is regarded as a state of mental condition of a human characterized by a general peace of mind that provides adequate regulation

To what extent was the treaty of Versailles Free Essays

To what extent was the treaty of Versailles motivated by anti-German feeling? sy Rewaj123 Without doubt it is clear that some of the countries held great antiGerman feelings during and after the war. Especially France, they held the highest lack of remorse against the Germans. Whereas countries such as the United Kingdom and the USA wanted majority peace throughout Europe and felt that peace was the main objective rather than annexation of land etc. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent was the treaty of Versailles or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is fundamentally clear that Frances ideas ursued in the treaty was solely based on anti German feelings, They wanted to annex the Rhineland and, even worse, the coal production would be given to France with reparations On top Of that. 3y taking their coal supply Germany will crumble. They already Owe money from the war originally and With no money coming in, due to the coal annexation, the country Will have little income’industry. Consequently Germany Will not be able to deal With all these problems and cease to exist as a countr’,q With France this is ultimately about the anti-German feelings seeing as hough Germany tried major annexation of land and a takeover of France, the feelings are completely understandable. Also one could argue that (article 231) the war guilt clause was also triggered by anti-German feelings. They knew that the clause would cause extreme unrest In Germany and due to the blame Germany would have this would seriously affect the country as a whole, In the long-term. Britain developed a growing sympathy tor Germany whereas France thought It was being too lenient. However It was also the situation created by the war that shaped the term of the treaty and not just anti-German feeling. It should be mentioned that it wasnt Just Germany but Austria-Hungary and Turkey also had to sign treaties, which shows It Isnt solely about antiGerman feelings. Plus the treaty has to sufficiently appease the other countries so German consequences were also inevitable. Personally I think that the French ideas were motivated with antiGerman feelings but the other countries wanted what was best for theirs. How to cite To what extent was the treaty of Versailles, Papers

The Convenience Brought by Mobile Phones free essay sample

Mobile phones are one of the most positively viewed inventions in the technological era. Considering that fact a serious question arises. Are there any advantages and disadvantages of using a mobile phone? Earlier days, when we were out of home or office, we needed to search for a public telephone booth to make a phone call. Now, we pick up our mobile phone and dial. It is a fact that having a mobile phone nowadays is a sort of a necessity. Mobile phones, formerly use only for making a call, were large and heavy. Along with technological development, there are smallest, more useful, have many new functions. Now we can write text messages, visual voicemails, use camera, GPS, Internet via GSM systems, Wi-Fi. User interfaces are built around the devices multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard rather than physical one. That’s all just mobile phone like a small computer. We will write a custom essay sample on The Convenience Brought by Mobile Phones or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, younger people doesn’t imagine their life without phone. They can carry a mobile phone with them so they dont miss important calls. It keeps them in constant contact with people they consider important. The distance doesn’t any difference now. Wherever you go, you can make a call to college however far away he is. It’s convenient. If you are in an accident, you can call the police or ambulance and if the phone has a camera, you can take pictures of the accident. If you are lost, you can call for directions. Through mobile phones you can lessen your boredom, example listen to your favourite music and as well as watching movies through downloading. Mobile phones also gives us easier access on the internet. You can carry it anywhere. It has a lot of useful function like calendar, making notes, alarm clock, timer and calculator. No doubt, our mobile phones makes our life more convenient, but as the saying goes every technology has its equal negative side and mobile phones are not so especial to be exempted. People spend less time bonding with their family and friends. People

Davy Crockett essays

Davy Crockett essays In this biography I will be discussing the life of David Crockett also known as Davy Crockett. Im going to be talking about his birth in the Tennessee Mountains all the way to his death in the Alamo war. Crockett was the fifth of nine children and the fifth son born to John and Rebecca Hawkins Crockett. The Crocketts were a self-sufficient, independent family. Crockett was born August 17, 1786 in a small cabin on the banks of the Nolichucky River, near the mouth of Limestone Creek in Tennessee. Growing up Davy lived a rough childhood as his dad failed at being a farmer, a mill operator, and storekeeper. Their Crockett family then fell in debt and Davy was forced to work. His father put him at work driving cattle to Virginia when he was 12 years old. When the summer came that year Davy was enrolled in school, he spent 5 day in school then got in a fight with one of the school boys and he played hooky for several weeks later. Later on his father found out about his hooky playing and Davy got scared and ran away to escape punishment by father. This "strategic withdrawal," as Crockett called it, lasted 2Â ½ years while he worked as a wagoner and day laborer and at odd jobs to support himself. When he returned home in 1802 he had grown so much that his family did not recognize him at first. When they did, he found that all was forgiven. Davy was now fifteen years old and approaching six feet in height. In those days a boy either worked for his father or turned over his pay if he worked for others. His father then had Davy work for some of the men that his father owed money too. He was to work on a farm for the men at what ever they needed done. He often borrowed his employer's rifle and soon became en expert marksman. From his wages he bought new clothes, a horse and a rifle of his own. He began to take part in the local shooting contests. At these contests the prices often were quarters of ...

Oliver Button Is a Sissy by Tomie dePaola

'Oliver Button Is a Sissy' by Tomie dePaola Oliver Button Is a Sissy, a childrens picture book written and illustrated by Tomie dePaola, is the story of a boy who stands up to bullies not by fighting, but by staying true to himself. The book is particularly recommended  for ages 4-8, but it has also been used successfully with upper elementary and middle school kids in conjunction with discussions about bullying. The Story of  Oliver Button Is a Sissy The story, based on the childhood experiences of Tomie dePaola, is a simple one. Oliver Button doesn’t like sports like the other boys do. He likes to read, draw pictures, dress up in costumes, and sing and dance. Even his father calls him a sissy and tells him to play ball. But Oliver isn’t good at sports and he isn’t interested. His mother tells him he needs to get some exercise, and when Oliver mentions he likes to dance, his parents enroll him in Ms. Leah’s Dancing School. His father says it is, Especially for the exercise. Oliver loves to dance and loves his shiny new tap shoes. However, it hurts his feelings when the other boys make fun of him. One day when he arrives at school, he sees that someone has written on the school wall, Oliver Button Is a sissy. Despite the teasing and bullying, Oliver continues dance lessons. In fact, he increases his practice time in hopes of winning the big talent show. When his teacher encourages the other students to attend and root for Oliver, the boys in his class whisper, Sissy! Although Oliver hopes to win and does not, both of his parents are very proud of his dancing ability. After losing the talent show, Oliver is reluctant to go back to school and be teased and bullied again. Imagine his surprise and delight when he walks into the schoolyard and discovers that someone has crossed out the word sissy on the school wall and added a new word. Now the sign reads, Oliver Button is a star! Author and Illustrator Tomie dePaola Tomie dePaola is known for his childrens picture books and his chapter books. Hes the author and/or illustrator of more than 200 childrens books. These include Patrick, Patron Saint of Ireland  and a number of books, including board books of Mother Goose rhymes, among many others. Book Recommendation Oliver Button Is a Sissy is a wonderful book. Since it was first published in 1979, parents and teachers have shared this picture book with children from four to fourteen. It helps children to get the message that its important for them to do what’s right for them despite teasing and  bullying. Children also begin to understand how important it is not to bully others for being different. Reading the book to your child is an excellent way to start a conversation about bullying. However, whats best about Oliver Button Is a Sissy is that it is a good story that engages childrens interest. It is well written, with wonderful complementary illustrations. It is highly recommended, particularly for kids ages 4-8, but also for elementary and middle school teachers to include in any discussion of bullies and bullying. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1979. ISBN: 9780156681407)

Inquiry letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Inquiry letter - Assignment Example Do they initiatives fully counter the challenges? 4. What leads to either the failure or success of firms in the Parma PDO Ham Sector? What tactics and methods are used to determine whether a firm has failed or succeeded in a particular year? How does the sector’s management ensure that the firms with debts pay them? 5. What characteristics place a firm in the SMEs category of the Parma PDO Ham Sector? What provisions are put in place to ensure that a SME does not go bankrupt? Does the sector have a limitation on the number of firms involved? 6. What is the comparison between the profit margins and the financial margins? Are there statistically significant differences? What approaches are applied to calculate the Interest Coverage Ratios (ICRs)? Are there any similarities between the traditional and non-traditional Interest coverage Ratios (ICRs)? 8. How is the general equation of the balance sheet in the Parma PDO Ham Sector expressed? Which factors and results are compared in the sector’s balance sheet? Which specific intermediate profit margins are applied as variables and why? 9. What strategies doe the Parma PDO Ham Sector put into place to ensure that firms can differentiate in the production and at the same time raise the sales? What demerits come with these strategies? Are there any characteristics that have the effect of increasing the capital needs? 10. Are there any characteristics of production and investment applied by the sector that affect the capital structure? What are the large amounts of capital required by the firms for? Is there any correlation between economic and financial margins? If yes, what is the main cause of the correlation? If No, what strategies do you apply to avoid this 11. Do the Parma PDO Ham processing firms often have difficulties paying interest charges and distributing dividends? What is the analysis of the relationship between the sector firms and the

Web develop report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Web develop report - Essay Example First, the website lacks the repetition of visual elements, which is important for the interactivity of a website. In terms of contrast, there are very few blocks of text that contract with the website’s background. Several texts are almost illegible and one would struggle to understand the words put across by the website. ‘Barry Tebb’s Mental Health Blog Website’ link and the whole of ‘Feature Articles’ section give such examples. This is shown below. In terms of proximity, related items are near each other as they should be. The issue arising here is that nearly everything is at this same proximity. While ‘Review’ and ‘E Magazine’ are two separate sections, they have been spaced the same distance as the line breaks in the paragraphs! The fourth item I need to criticize is the alignment of elements to create visual unity. Sixties Press has tried to inculcate this within the main part of their website. However, they have not done it so well. While the paragraphs and sections are aligned in vertical columns, the text is centered. While this may make sense in the case of a poem, this is a website and therefore does not apply at all. The navigation menu has ignored alignments totally. The content displayed by Sixties Press seems to go hand in hand with its relevance as a poetry website. The audience, who are mainly the poetry fans, can get informative and relevant information from this website. Therefore with over 8 years of operation, they have developed confidence in the website’s knowledge and competence. The content seem to be short and organized, labeled and broken down into short paragraphs. Sixties Press seems to update its content regularly, something that is likely to endear it to its visitors. Flashy graphics and animation, which may distract someone from getting to the meat of the website has been hugely avoided. While a banner or a catchy video would keep visitors for much longer on the

Telecommunication Trends - Fiber Optics :: essays research papers

FIBER OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLS Fiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber, about the thickness of a human hair. Fiber optic wire carries much more information than conventional copper wire, and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass fiber can carry the equivalent of 100 channels of television or 100,000 telephone calls, with even more capacity possible by encasing many fibers within one cable. Fiber optics was developed by Bell labs and Corning in the late 1960s. It does not experience signal degradation over distance as would coaxial cable. School districts are aware of the need for the upgrades to fiber optic cabling, but costs frequently preclude the upgrade. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) rulings in October of 2004, that relieved incumbent local exchange carriers from having to share fiber networks that reach within 500 feet of homes, have led to plans by BellSouth to boost fiber deployments. Concern among competitors is that their ability to compete for business voice service will be hurt. (Quesada, 2004). But while the unbundling protection for fiber-to-curb is a blow to competitive local exchange carriers, BellSouth plans to increase deployments of fiber-to-the-curb by 40 percent in 2005, a move that will help decrease the cost for local school districts. Since any installation of new wiring is labor-intensive and costly, it is little wonder that school districts lag behind the corporate world in obtaining this superior technology. School districts are rarely provided with enough state and local funds to expand current technologies to encompass such upgrades. There are numerous programs and opportunities in place, however, that will allow even less affluent school districts to keep pace. One such program is called the Universal Service Fund for Schools and Libraries, or more simply, â€Å"E-rate†. E-rate was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and is the discounted rate that schools and libraries pay for access to affordable telecommunications services. It was passed with the help of such politicians as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Newt Gingrich. The Act gave the Federal Communications Commission the power to expand universal access so that schools and libraries would be Internet wired. (Carolan & Keating, 1999). Since then, the trend to sign up for E-rate has swept the country. In 1999, Merrick and North Babylon students in Long Island, New York, discovered internet access when their schools opened, and Massapequa voters approved a multimillion-dollar bond issue that included Internet connection costs. Telecommunication Trends - Fiber Optics :: essays research papers FIBER OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLS Fiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber, about the thickness of a human hair. Fiber optic wire carries much more information than conventional copper wire, and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass fiber can carry the equivalent of 100 channels of television or 100,000 telephone calls, with even more capacity possible by encasing many fibers within one cable. Fiber optics was developed by Bell labs and Corning in the late 1960s. It does not experience signal degradation over distance as would coaxial cable. School districts are aware of the need for the upgrades to fiber optic cabling, but costs frequently preclude the upgrade. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) rulings in October of 2004, that relieved incumbent local exchange carriers from having to share fiber networks that reach within 500 feet of homes, have led to plans by BellSouth to boost fiber deployments. Concern among competitors is that their ability to compete for business voice service will be hurt. (Quesada, 2004). But while the unbundling protection for fiber-to-curb is a blow to competitive local exchange carriers, BellSouth plans to increase deployments of fiber-to-the-curb by 40 percent in 2005, a move that will help decrease the cost for local school districts. Since any installation of new wiring is labor-intensive and costly, it is little wonder that school districts lag behind the corporate world in obtaining this superior technology. School districts are rarely provided with enough state and local funds to expand current technologies to encompass such upgrades. There are numerous programs and opportunities in place, however, that will allow even less affluent school districts to keep pace. One such program is called the Universal Service Fund for Schools and Libraries, or more simply, â€Å"E-rate†. E-rate was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and is the discounted rate that schools and libraries pay for access to affordable telecommunications services. It was passed with the help of such politicians as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Newt Gingrich. The Act gave the Federal Communications Commission the power to expand universal access so that schools and libraries would be Internet wired. (Carolan & Keating, 1999). Since then, the trend to sign up for E-rate has swept the country. In 1999, Merrick and North Babylon students in Long Island, New York, discovered internet access when their schools opened, and Massapequa voters approved a multimillion-dollar bond issue that included Internet connection costs.

Indianapolis: Activity-Based Costing Essay

1- Yes, government should perform a cost analysis before privatization, especially if the government will remain as a participant in the bidding process. The cost analysis will provide the government with cost information for accurately pricing the bid. In case the government is not going to be a participant in the bidding process, the cost estimate will provide the government with an estimate on how much to pay for a service. For example, if the government wants to engage in a firm fixed price contract, a cost analysis will provide an accurate estimate of the cost and government can adjust the estimate for labor contractor rates and profit to price the contract. 2- For pothole filling activity direct labor and materials are relatively easy to trace directly, but it is more difficult to allocate indirect costs to the service. In order to apply ABC in Department of Transportation, reconciling with controller’s records, the team correctly identified in phases 1 and 2 all the basic activities. There were 35 activities, one of them being â€Å"pothole patching†. The labor hours and direct materials assigned for this activity were easy to be traced so the direct labor and materials were precisely determined in the â€Å"Pothole Filling Cost† table. A few comments about the overhead costs: The model allocated costs for fixed assets and unused equipment, which is one of the strengths. The model also adjusted the current year capital purchases and added back the depreciation (the consumed portion of the purchase price). We think that was an appropriate decision in order to have a true cost for this activity. The city already had an accounting system to trace the depreciation, and that was an advantage. It is debatable the decision not to include the headquarters expenses. In fact those costs may vary up or down depending on who does the pothole filling – municipal workers or private contractors. Decision was that these expense to â€Å"remain in the city† but they don’t necessarily have to. A true  cost for the service would be to allocate them in the overhead costs. It is a bit unclear if the overhead costs captured in the â€Å"Pothole Filling Cost† table are strictly associated with pothole filling activity. We know that the team identified the indirect and support costs associated with the 35 primary activities. It is difficult however to allocate those costs to pothole filling activity only. For example how much would be Facility Expense slice for this service? We should assume that a reliable allocation method was utilized, since the other 34 activities should also have overhead costs traced for other potential bids. Regarding overhead costs allocation by region, a brief calculation reveals that some sort of allocation was utilized for costs, however it is not clear on what basis. Four fixed costs out of seven do follow the same allocation pattern, however that allocation does not follow the â€Å"tons filled† ratio. We should also notice that the model analyzed the cost occurred during winter months, in order to prepare a bid for spring. If pothole filling is a season specific activity, the actual costs could be slightly different and the bid should be adjusted accordingly. Maybe a better idea was to apply the ABC model considering actual costs incurred during the previous spring. 3- Yes, letting the municipal employees see the ABC estimates and giving them the opportunity to reduce their costs was a good practice as it provided several benefits. Due to several past factors, the city’s departments had been operating on a less than optimal level and had high overhead costs. For example the supervisor to worker ratio was too high, and the department of transportation carried excessive capital assets (vehicles). Sharing the ABC estimates and giving the opportunity to reduce costs allowed them to improve efficiency. The municipality was able to pinpoint the problem issues and fix them, such as half the supervisors were dismissed. This would allow the city to be competitive with the private sector in the bidding process. ABC estimate sharing provided an additional benefit as a buy-in from the  employees and the union. As the employees and the ABC estimators worked together to generate the estimates, they realized the data was showing the problems that they did not anticipate such has the high supervisor ratio. They recognized that ABC will be very essential for them to lower their costs and become competitive. The employees needed to be competitive with the private sector to keep their jobs. 4- We will assume that the â€Å"Indirect Cost Pool† includes supervisor’s expenses (which should be reduced by 50%) and overhead costs. In this case the bids for Northwest and Northeast quadrants are calculated in Exhibit B. Comparing with the actual pothole filing costs per ton in January-March, we could clearly see a dramatic decrease of indirect costs and rolling stock costs. Overall the bid for both quadrants is by far more competitive than it would have been without the ABC analysis and cost reduction. 5- If the administration continues to outsource city services through competitive bidding and assuming the private sector is able to aggressively under bid the city, the administration will have to dismiss the idle workforce, selloff unused fixed assets and update the ABC estimates accordingly. As the number of outsourced contracts grows in count and size, the administration will also need to enhance its contracting and performance management capabilities.

Biography of Ashoka the Great, Indias Mauryan Emperor

Ashoka the Great (c. 304–232 BCE) was the emperor of Indias Maurya Dynasty from 268 to 232 BCE and is remembered for his remarkable conversion to nonviolence and his merciful reign. In 265 BCE after witnessing the devastation of his own attack on the Kalinga region, he converted from being a brutal conqueror of a vast empire to a benevolent emperor who successfully ruled according to nonviolent principles. His edicts encouraged the protection of animals, mercy for criminals, and tolerance of other religions. Fast Facts: Ashoka the Great Known For: Ashoka was the ruler of Indias Mauryan Empire; after an epiphany, he became a promoter of Buddhist non-violence.Born: 304 BCE in Pataliputra, Mauryan EmpireParents: Bindusara and DharmaDied: 232 BCE in Pataliputra, Mauryan EmpireSpouse(s): Devi, Kaurwaki confirmed; many others allegedChildren: Mahinda, Kunala, Tivala, JalaukaNotable Quote: Dharma is good. And what is Dharma? It is having few faults and many goods deeds, mercy, charity, truthfulness, and purity. Early Life In 304 BCE, the second emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, Bindusara, welcomed a son named Ashoka Bindusara Maurya into the world. The boys mother Dharma was only a commoner. She had several older children—half-brothers of Ashoka—so Ashoka seemed unlikely to ever ascend the throne. Ashoka grew up to be a bold, troublesome, and cruel young man who was always extremely fond of hunting. According to legend, he killed a lion using only a wooden stick. His older half-brothers feared Ashoka  and convinced his father to post him as a general to distant frontiers of the Mauryan Empire. Ashoka proved to be a competent general, putting down a rebellion in the Punjabi city of Taxshila. Aware that his brothers viewed him as a rival for the throne, Ashoka went into exile for two years in the neighboring country of Kalinga. While he was there, he fell in love with and later married a commoner, a fisher-woman named Kaurwaki. Introduction to Buddhism Bindusara recalled his son to Maurya to help quell an uprising in Ujjain, the former capital of the Avanti Kingdom. Ashoka succeeded but was injured in the fighting. Buddhist monks tended to the wounded prince in secret so that his eldest brother, the heir-apparent Susima, would not learn of Ashokas injuries. At this time, Ashoka officially converted to Buddhism and began embracing its principles, though they were in direct conflict with his life as a general. He met and fell in love with a woman from Vidisha called Devi who also attended to his injuries during this period. The couple later married. When Bindusara died in 275 BCE, a two-year war for the throne erupted between Ashoka and his half-brothers. The Vedic sources vary on how many of Ashokas brothers died—one says that he killed them all while another states that he killed several of them. In either case, Ashoka prevailed and became the third ruler of the Mauryan Empire. Imperial Rule For the first eight years of his reign, Ashoka waged near-constant war on surrounding regions. He had inherited a sizable empire, but he expanded it to include most of the Indian subcontinent, as well as the area from the current-day borders of Iran and Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh and Burma border in the east. Only the southern tip of India and Sri Lanka  and the kingdom of Kalinga on the northeast coast of India remained out of his reach. In 265 BCE, Ashoka attacked Kalinga. Although it was the homeland of his second wife Kaurwaki and the king of Kalinga had sheltered Ashoka before his ascent to the throne, the Mauryan emperor gathered the largest invasion force in Indian history and launched his assault. Kalinga fought back bravely, but in the end it was defeated and all of its cities were sacked. Ashoka had led the invasion in person, and he went out into the capital city of Kalinga the morning after his victory to survey the damage. The ruined houses and bloodied corpses of nearly 150,000 slain civilians and soldiers sickened the emperor, and he experienced a religious epiphany. Although he had considered himself more or less a Buddhist prior to that day, the carnage at Kalinga led Ashoka to devote himself completely to Buddhism, and he vowed to practice ahimsa, or nonviolence,  from that day forward. Edicts Had Ashoka simply vowed to himself that he would live according to Buddhist principles, later ages would likely not remember his name. However, he published his intentions for the whole empire to read. Ashoka wrote out a series of edicts, explaining his policies and aspirations for the empire and urging others to follow his enlightened example. The Edicts of King Ashoka were carved onto pillars of stone 40 to 50 feet high and set up all around the edges of the Mauryan Empire as well as in the heart of Ashokas realm. Dozens of these pillars can still be found in India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. In his edicts, Ashoka vowed to care for his people like a father and promised neighboring people that they need not fear him—that he would use only persuasion, not violence, to win people over. Ashoka noted that he had made available shade and fruit trees for the people as well as medical care for all people and animals. His concern for living things also appeared in a ban on live sacrifices and sport hunting as well as a request for respect for all other creatures, including servants. Ashoka urged his people to follow a vegetarian diet  and banned the practice of burning forests or agricultural wastes that might harbor wild animals. A long list of animals appeared on his protected species list, including bulls, wild ducks, squirrels, deer, porcupines, and pigeons. Ashoka also ruled with incredible accessibility. He noted that I consider it best to meet with people personally. To that end, he went on frequent tours around his empire. He also advertised that he would stop whatever he was doing if a matter of imperial business needed attention, even if he was having dinner or sleeping. In addition, Ashoka was very concerned with judicial matters. His attitude toward convicted criminals was quite merciful. He banned punishments such as torture, removing peoples eyes, and the death penalty, and he urged pardons for the elderly, those with families to support, and those who were doing charitable work. Finally, although Ashoka urged his people to practice Buddhist values, he fostered an atmosphere of respect for all religions. Within his empire, people followed not only the relatively new Buddhist faith but also Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Greek polytheism, and many other belief systems. Ashoka served as an example of tolerance for his subjects, and his religious affairs officers encouraged the practice of any religion. Death Ashoka the Great ruled as a just and merciful king from his epiphany in 265 until his death at the age of 72 in 232 BCE. His body was given a royal cremation ceremony. Legacy We do not know the names of most of Ashokas wives and children, however, his twin children by his first wife, a boy called Mahindra and a girl named Sanghamitra, were instrumental in converting Sri Lanka to Buddhism. After Ashokas death, the Mauryan Empire continued to exist for 50 years before going into a gradual decline. The last Mauryan emperor was Brhadrata, who was assassinated in 185 BCE by one of his generals, Pusyamitra Sunga. Although his family did not rule for long after he was gone, Ashokas principles and his examples lived on through the Vedas and his edicts, which can still be seen on pillars today. Sources Lahiri, Nayanjot.  Ashoka in Ancient India. Harvard University Press, 2015.Trainor, Kevin.  Buddhism: the Illustrated Guide. Duncan Baird, 2004.